In this photo you can see a very small part of it, depicting the area around Nihonbashi, which was the commercial center of the city. It looks very crowded, and it surely was... At the time, the Edo population was already over 25 million!
EXIF info:
Nikon D90
Lens: VR 18-55mm F/3.5-5.6G
Focal Length: 26mm
Aperture: F/5.6
Shutter Speed: 1/125s
ISO Sensitivity: ISO 400