The decorations are called Oni-gawara ("oni roof-tile") and the oni are, like the Nio guardians, protectors of the temples. So, the fierce look, with horns and sharp teeth, is designed just to scare away the evil spirits... (^_^)
EXIF info:
Nikon D90
Lens: VR 70-300mm F/4.5-5.6G
Focal Length: 200mm
Aperture: F/5.6
Shutter Speed: 1/1000s
ISO Sensitivity: ISO 200