The first modern sewerage system was built in Tokyo during the 50's and with the new systems some cities started installing manhole covers featuring artistic designs... like the one in the photo, representing the Osaka castle seen through pink blooming sakura twigs.
EXIF info:
Nikon D90
Lens: VR 18-55mm F/3.5-5.6G
Focal Length: 22mm
Aperture: F/6.3
Shutter Speed: 1/400s
ISO Sensitivity: ISO 200