The first selection of mountains, called "A collection of maps and pictures of famous Japanese mountains", was made during the Edo Period by Tani Bunchō, a samurai known as a painter and a poet. His collection included 90 mountains and developing his idea, in 1964 Kyūya Fukada published Nihon Hyaku-meizan, a list of 100 mountains selected to be taller than 1,500 meters, having a great history and a spectacular beauty.
Of course, Mount Fuji is the first mountain that comes to mind when speaking about Japan, but here's another beautiful mountain: Mount Bandai, Aizu Bandai-san 「会津磐梯山」, nicknamed Aizu-Fuji because of its shape that reminds of Fuji, affectionately called the "treasure of Aizu" in an old song from the Fukushima area.
EXIF info:
Nikon D700
Lens: 24-70mm F/2.8G
Focal Length: 50mm
Aperture: F/7.1
Shutter Speed: 1/1000s
ISO Sensitivity: ISO 250