They are still ubiquitous in Japan, being used at shrines and temples, at open air festivals and in front of the bars and restaurants, like in this photo taken in Ponto-cho, Kyoto. Traditionally, a red colored chochin indicates an izakaya, a type of Japanese bar that serves food to accompany the drinks.
EXIF info:
Fuji X100
Lens: Fujinon
Focal Length: 23mm
Aperture: F/4
Shutter Speed: 1/85s
ISO Sensitivity: ISO 2000