Taiko was originally used in Buddhist and Shinto ceremonies and in the past only men were allowed to play the taiko, and only with special permission from the priests... Today there are many women playing, and the new tradition continues - I have seen many times little girls learning the art of taiko, like in this photo from Tsukiji:
EXIF info:
Nikon D300
Lens: 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5G
Focal Length: 35mm
Aperture: F/4.5
Shutter Speed: 1/100s
ISO Sensitivity: ISO 320