These bridges are called yatsuhashi (a term simply meaning "eight bridges"), and they are usually used to cross shallow ponds or marshes with iris flowers. Their simple but unusual name comes from an old Japanese story, The Tales of Ise (Ise Monogatari).
EXIF info:
Nikon D300
Lens: 8-16mm F/4.5-5.6G
Focal Length: 9mm
Aperture: F/7.1
Shutter Speed: 1/500s
ISO Sensitivity: ISO 250