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Then and Now - Another Five Famous Views of Edo

Mon, May 17, 2010

In a previous article, I followed Hiroshige’s steps in 5 of its “100 famous places of Edo", trying to discover if there are in Tokyo places that still look like they did in the old Edo.

Today I’m continuing this journey with another five places, using again as historical source the ukiyo-e paintings:

1. Shimbashi Station - similarity degree: good (considering the museum)

The Shimbashi Station is one of the oldest train stations in Tokyo, opened in 1872, several years after the end of the Edo period (1868). It was the terminal station of the first Japanese railway, the Tokaido Main Line.

Hiroshige III - Tokyo Famous Places - Steam Train at Shimbashi Station
Hiroshige III - Tokyo Famous Places - Steam Train at Shimbashi Station
image via Wikipedia

The building was destroyed in 1923 by the Great Kanto Earthquake and the station location was shifted towards west, the place of today’s Shimbashi Station.

However, in 1991 the Japanese government decided to rebuild the original Shimbashi Station, exactly on the original site. The building was opened in 2003 and today it hosts a small railway museum and a restaurant:

Shimbashi Station
Old Shimbashi Station Historic Site

2. Higashi-Honganji Temple, Asakusa - similarity degree: fair

The Higashi-Honganji Temple from Asakusa, the most important temple of the Buddhist Sect Jōdo Shinshū Higashi Hongan-ji, was built over 400 years ago. It was destroyed many times by fire, but the image of Amida Nyorai, which dates from 1609, somehow miraculously survived.

The present day building was rebuilt in 1939, after the Great Kanto Earthquake, being the first Buddhist Temple in Japan built of concrete.

Asakusa Higashi-Honganji Temple
Asakusa Higashi-Honganji Temple

We can still compare the wooden roof ornaments, represented into one of the best known Hokusai paintings, “Asakusa Hongan-ji temple in the Eastern capital” (part of the Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji series):

Hokusai - Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji - Asakusa Hongan-ji temple in the Eastern capital
Hokusai - Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji - Asakusa Hongan-ji temple in the Eastern capital
image via Wikipedia

The ornaments are not identical to the ones from the Hokusai’s painting, but we can see a strong resemblance:

Asakusa Higashi-Honganji Temple
Asakusa Higashi-Honganji Temple

3. Shohei Bridge and Seido Hall, Kanda - similarity degree: poor

The Yushima Seido Temple was built in 1630 by the Confucian monk Hayashi Razan. In 1690, the temple was moved by the Shogun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi in Kanda, on its current location.

Hiroshige - One Hundred Famous Views of Edo - Shohei Bridge and Seido Hall by the Kanda River
Hiroshige - One Hundred Famous Views of Edo - Shohei Bridge and Seido Hall by the Kanda River
image via Wikipedia

The Shohei Bridge was built around 1640. Of course, the area changed a lot, especially after the construction of the railway, but the Shohei Bridge still exists (the one colored in burgundy):

Shohei Bridge, Kanda River
Shohei Bridge, Kanda River

On the left we can see the boundary walls of the Yushima Seido Temple and, hidden in greenery, we can see the temple’s roof.

Click on photo for higher resolution:
Shohei Bridge, Kanda River

4. Tsukuda Island, Eitai Bridge - similarity degree: none

The Tsukishima Island is an artificial island, made by using the earth excavated from the Tokyo Bay shipping channel, at the end of the Edo period, in 1872.
An interesting fact, the name Tsukishima, which translates as “Moon island", was originally written with the kanji meaning “constructed island". The northern area of the island is called Tsukuda.

During the Edo period, the island was mainly used for iron-working.

Hiroshige - One Hundred Famous Views of Edo - Tsukuda Island from Eitai Bridge
Hiroshige - One Hundred Famous Views of Edo - Tsukuda Island from Eitai Bridge
image via Wikipedia

There is still a chanrming old neighborhood located on the island, but the Eitai bridge is no longer visible, masked by a group of very large apartment buildings.

Eitai Bridge
Eitai Bridge
image via Wikipedia
Eitai Bridge

Click on photo for higher resolution:

5. Zojo-ji Temple, Shiba - similarity degree: excellent

The Zojo-ji Temple, founded in 1393, was moved to the present day location by the Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1598, becoming a temple of the Tokugawa family.

The wooden gate called Sangedatsumon, located on the left side of this ukiyo-e painting, was built in 1622, and it is a spectacular structure, 21 meters tall and 28.7 meters wide:

Hiroshige - One Hundred Famous Views of Edo - Shimmei Shrine and Zojo Temple in Shiba
Hiroshige - One Hundred Famous Views of Edo - Shimmei Shrine and Zojo Temple in Shiba
image via Wikipedia

The Zojo-ji complex was destroyed by the World War II bombings, but the Sangedatsumon gate miraculously survived, and it is the same structure we can admire today, looking exactly like it was during the Edo period:

Zojo-ji Temple Sangedatsu Gate
Zojo-ji Temple Sangedatsu Gate

Într-un articol publicat anterior am mers pe urmele lui Hiroshige, în 5 din cele 100 locuri celebre ale vechiului Edo, încercând să răspund la întrebarea: Oare au mai rămas astăzi locuri în Tokyo care arată la fel ca în vechiul Edo?

Iată următoarele cinci locuri pe care le-am selectat pentru astăzi, pentru care am folosit ca sursă istorică tot picturile ukiyo-e:

1. Staţia Shimbashi - grad de asemănare: bun

Staţia Shimbashi este una dintre cele mai vechi staţii din Tokyo, inaugurată în 1872, la câţiva ani după sfârşitul perioadei Edo (1868), fiind staţia terminală a primei linii de cale ferată Tokaido Main Line.

Hiroshige III - Tokyo Famous Places - Steam Train at Shimbashi Station
Hiroshige III - Tokyo Famous Places - Steam Train at Shimbashi Station
image via Wikipedia

Clădirea a fost distrusă în 1923 de Marele Cutremur Kanto, iar noua clădire a fost mutată la vest, pe locaţia pe care se află astăzi staţia Shimbashi.

În 1991 guvernul japonez a decis să reconstruiască vechea staţie, pe locul pe care a fost iniţial. Clădirea a fost terminată în 2003 şi găzduieşte un mic muzeu de istorie feroviară şi un restaurant.

Shimbashi Station
Old Shimbashi Station Historic Site

2. Templul Higashi-Honganji, Asakusa - grad de asemănare: acceptabil

Templul Higashi-Honganji din Asakusa, cel mai important templu al sectei budhiste Jōdo Shinshū Higashi Hongan-ji, a fost construit în urmă cu 400 de ani. A fost distrus de mai multe ori de incendii, însă de fiecare dată imaginea lui Amida Nyorai, care datează din 1609, a supravieţuit miraculos.

Clădirea actuală a fost reconstruită în 1939, după Marele Cutremur Kanto, fiind prima clădire a unui templu budhist din Japonia construită din beton .

Asakusa Higashi-Honganji Temple
Asakusa Higashi-Honganji Temple

Am putut compara ornamentele din lemn de pe acoperiş, prezente într-unul dintre cele mai celebre tablouri ale lui Hokusai, “Asakusa Hongan-ji temple in the Eastern capital” (seria Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji):

Hokusai - Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji - Asakusa Hongan-ji temple in the Eastern capital
Hokusai - Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji - Asakusa Hongan-ji temple in the Eastern capital
image via Wikipedia

Ornamentele nu sunt identice cu cele din pictura lui Hokusai, însă seamană foarte mult.

Asakusa Higashi-Honganji Temple
Asakusa Higashi-Honganji Temple

3. Podul Shohei şi Seido Hall, Kanda - grad de asemănare: slab

Templul Yushima Seido a fost construit în Ueno în anul 1630 de către călugărul confucianist Hayashi Razan. În anul 1690 templul a fost mutat în Kanda, în prezenta locaţie de către shogunul Tokugawa Tsunayoshi.

Hiroshige - One Hundred Famous Views of Edo - Shohei Bridge and Seido Hall by the Kanda River
Hiroshige - One Hundred Famous Views of Edo - Shohei Bridge and Seido Hall by the Kanda River
image via Wikipedia

Podul Shohei a fost construit în jurul anului 1640. Zona s-a schimbat mult, mai ales după construcţia liniei de tren, însă podul Shohei există şi astăzi (cel de culoare vişinie).

Shohei Bridge, Kanda River
Shohei Bridge, Kanda River

În partea stângă se pot vedea zidurile care delimitează curtea templului Yushima Seido, iar privind cu atenţie se poate observa şi acoperişul, ascus pe alocuri de vegetaţie.

Shohei Bridge, Kanda River

Click on photo for higher resolution:

4. Insula Tsukuda, Podul Eitai - grad de asemănare: deloc

Insula Tsukishima este o insula artificială terminată la sfârşitul perioadei Edo, în 1872, construită folosind pământul excavat de la lucrările canalului de navigaţie din golful Tokyo. Un lucru interesant este faptul ca numele Tsukishima, care se traduce cu Insula Lunii, inţial se scria cu kanji-ul care înseamnă “insulă artificială". Tsukuda este partea nordică a insulei Tsukishima.

În perioada Edo insula a fost populată de lucrătorii în fier.

Hiroshige - One Hundred Famous Views of Edo - Tsukuda Island from Eitai Bridge
Hiroshige - One Hundred Famous Views of Edo - Tsukuda Island from Eitai Bridge
image via Wikipedia

Pe insulă a rămas şi astăzi un cartier foarte vechi, cu un farmec deosebit, însă de pe podul Eitai nu este vizibil, fiind acoperit de un grup de blocuri foarte înalte.

Eitai Bridge
Eitai Bridge
image via Wikipedia
Eitai Bridge

Click on photo for higher resolution:

5. Templul Zojo-ji, Shiba - grad de asemănare: excelent

Templul Zojo-ji a fost mutat în prezenta locaţie de către shogunul Tokugawa Ieyasu în anul 1598, devenind templu al familiei Tokugawa.

Poarta din lemn, Sangedatsumon, care se vede în stânga imaginii de mai jos, a fost construită în anul 1622 şi este o structură impresionantă, având 21 metri înălţime şi 28,7 metri lăţime:

Hiroshige - One Hundred Famous Views of Edo - Shimmei Shrine and Zojo Temple in Shiba
Hiroshige - One Hundred Famous Views of Edo - Shimmei Shrine and Zojo Temple in Shiba
image via Wikipedia

Complexul Zojo-ji a fost distrus în bombardamentele celui de-al doilea război mondial, cu excepţia porţii Sangedatsumon, care a scăpat miraculos şi pe care o putem admira şi astăzi, aşa cum arăta în perioada Edo:

Zojo-ji Temple Sangedatsu Gate
Zojo-ji Temple Sangedatsu Gate

Tags: Edo, sightseeing, temple, tokyo places, Tokyo travel, ukiyo-e 

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