I wrote some time ago about the ancient Jomon ceramic vases, with their surface decorations made with a twisted rope.
However, the Dogū figurines, from the same period are a lot more interesting, and the ones with humanoid shapes are fascinating! I had the opportunity to see some of them at the Tokyo National Museum.
Jomon Dogū Statue, image via Wikipedia
In time, about 18,000 Dogū figurines were discovered, of various sizes and having an estimated age between 13,000 and 2,300 years.
A Dogū figurine is usually a stylized human shape, very expressive, with large heads, compact body and small members.
Jomon Dogū Statue - Dogu with Palms Together, image via Wikipedia
Nobody knows for sure what was their initial signification…
About the Dogū representing women with large breasts and hips, it is believed that they were representations of fertility goddesses and were used in shamanic rituals. Other figurines, representing pregnant women, were probably talismans for safe childbirth.
Jomon Dogū Statue, image via Wikipedia
Many figurines were found broken or with some parts cut away, so it is believed that those were used in healing rituals. It seems that there was a belief, that the disease could be transferred in the Dogū, which was then broken, thus healing the patient.
However, some Dogū have certain features that were not explained in any way, like those called “horned-owl”, those with hearth-shaped faces ("heart shaped” or “crescent-shaped eyebrow")…
Jomon Dogū Statue, image via Wikipedia
… or the “goggle-eyed” Dogū:
Shakōkidogū, Jomon Dogū Statue, image via Wikipedia
Also unknown remains the significance of the decorations that adorn the clothing. Some of them are represented wearing masks, some wear armors and some seems to be wearing… a space suit!
But perhaps our imagination is too rich and many of them were simply ornamental objects or… why not, toys for children…:)
Jomon Dogū Statue, image via Wikipedia