It is the beginning of a new school year and in Japan the summer holiday is over (the school year starts in April).
For the Japanese students and scholars, there are in Tokyo two important places to pray for exam success.
The first one is the Yushima Tenmangu Shrine, located in Ueno, dedicated to Sugawara Michizane, a famous scholar, poet and politician from the Heian Period, who became, after death, Tenjin, the kami of scholarship.
During the Edo Period, famous scholars, like Hayashi Razan and Arai Hakuseki, Neo-Confucian philosophers, prayed at this shrine.
The other place, the Confucian Temple Yushima Seido, is also related to Hayashi Razan, who constructed it in Ueno. The Temple was afterward moved to its present location, near the Ochanomizu station.
Especially during exams period, the students pray for success, write their prayers on Ema…
…and buy omamori or lucky supplies, like pencils or ball-pens.
Those desiring can also buy omikuji, from which they can find out whether they will be lucky or not during the next period…
…and even if the prediction is bad, it can be improved by folding the omikuji and hanging it on some special places. That way, the bad luck would not follow and the kami will increase the luck…
I visited Yushima Tenmangu together with a Japanese friend who was before some exams. I don’t know how effective was the prayer, but I know that he was successful at his exams… :D