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The Japanese Torii, 20 Amazing Vintage Photos

Tue, April 27, 2010, by Muza-chan

Even from the first visit to Japan, I was fascinated with torii, the gates marking the entrance to the Shinto shrines. Although a common part of the Japanese landscape, the origin of torii is still unknown. According to some theories, the torii architecture comes from India, where there are some similar structures, the torana and the pandal.
According to other theories, the torii were inspired by the paifang Chinese gates or by the hongsalmun gates from Korea.

Torii at Futarasan Shrine
Torii at Futarasan Shrine, Nikko

However, it is more probable that the torii are specific Japanese structures, an evolution from a simpler structure, still used today, the Shime torii: two vertical poles, joined with a shimenawa.

KIDS UNDER THE TORII GATES -- Another Nice Day Somewhere in Old Japan
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba


There are many styles of torii, according to some sources more that 20, many of them named after the Shinto shrine styles.
With sizes varying from tens of meters to slightly taller than a man, made of wood, stone, metal or concrete, simple or ornate, each is beautiful in its own way.

But in addition to beauty, a torii has a spiritual significance, because it is used to separate the sacred from the profane space.

Of course, I have made a lot of torii photos and you have already seen some of them on my articles or in the photo gallery.
However, for today I picked from the Creative Commons images from Flickr, 20 superb vintage photos made by 3 great photographers: Kusakabe Kimbei, Adolfo Farsari and T. Enami:

SITTING ON THE SHORE OF LAKE ASHI NEAR HAKONE VILLAGE in OLD 1880s JAPAN
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Lake Ashi, Hakone
THE BROKEN TORII on the SHORES OF LAKE HARUNA, JAPAN
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
The broken torii, Lake Haruna
Japon-1886-44
Creative Commons License photo credit: styeb
Japon-1886-26
Creative Commons License photo credit: styeb
Japon-1886-21
Creative Commons License photo credit: styeb
Toshougu Shrine, Nikko
TORII and STONE LANTERN ON THE ISLAND OF MIYAJIMA -- A Nice 3-D Composition in Old Japan (Sorry, Only 2-D Here!)
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima
SHINTO PRIESTS GATHER TO CONSPIRE -- Plain Salted Paper Prints of Old Meiji-era Japan (#21)
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
THE GREAT TORII AT MIYAJIMA -- A Classic Scene in Old (and New) Japan
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima
THE OLD TORII IN THE SEA AT MIYAJIMA FLOATS ABOVE ITS REFLECTION in OLD JAPAN
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima
MOUNT NANTAI FROM UTAGAHAMA [UTAGA BEACH] ALONG THE SHORE OF LAKE CHUZENJI NEAR NIKKO -- A Winter Scene in Old Japan
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Mount Nantai, Lake Chuzenji, Nikko
Miyajima Torii and Boat - From the Sea
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima
Hillside Torii and Lake Ashi at Hakone --  A Classic Image of Old Japan
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Hillside Torii, Lake Ashi, Hakone
THE OLD WOODCUTTER'S SHORTCUT --  Coming Home From the Mountains Through the Ancient Temple Grounds in Old HAKONE
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Hakone
THE JUNITEN SHRINE at HONMOKU -- or, What a Great Place to Build a SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Juniten Shrine, Honmoku
Entrance to Enoshima after Crossing the Sand Bar
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Entrance to Enoshima after Crossing the Sand Bar
RUSTIC ROAD THROUGH THE OLD TORII ON THE WAY TO GONGEN SHRINE IN THE VILLAGE OF HAKONE in OLD JAPAN
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Gongen Shrine, Hakone
MOUNT NANTAI FROM UTAGAHAMA [UTAGA BEACH] ALONG THE SHORE OF LAKE CHUZENJI NEAR NIKKO -- A Lovely Scene in Old Japan
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Mount Nantai, Lake Chuzenji, Nikko
A Colorful Day at Iseyama Shrine, Yokohama
photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Iseyama Shrine, Yokohama
Sunset over the Great Torii at Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima (Near Hiroshima)
photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima

Încă de la prima vizită în Japonia m-au fascinat torii, porţile aşezate la intrarea sanctuarelor shinto. Cu toate că fac parte din peisajul obişnuit din Japonia, originea torii este necunoscută.
După unele teorii provin din India unde există nişte structuri asemănătoare numite torana sau pandal. După alte teorii, au fost inspirate din porţile chinezeşti (paifang) sau coreene (hongsalmun).

Torii at Futarasan Shrine
Torii at Futarasan Shrine, Nikko

Este însă posibil ca torii să fie specific japoneze, fiind o evoluţie firească de la o formă simplă, care se mai foloseşte şi astăzi (Shime torii): doi stâlpi verticali uniţi cu o shimenawa.

KIDS UNDER THE TORII GATES -- Another Nice Day Somewhere in Old Japan
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba


Există o mare diversitate de stiluri constructive, după unele opinii mai mult de 20, multe dintre ele denumite după tipul de altar shinto. De asemenea, la intrarea unui altar pot fi una sau chiar câteva zeci de torii. Însă fie că sunt de dimensiuni uriaşe sau doar puţin mai înalte decât statura unui om, realizate din lemn, piatră, metal sau chiar beton, simple sau cu ormanente, fiecare este frumoasă în felul ei.

Dar pe lângă frumuseţe, torii au o semnificaţie spirituală, aceea de a separa spaţiul sacru de cel profan.

Desigur, am facut foarte multe fotografii cu torii, pe unele deja le-ati văzut pe site sau în galeria mea foto, însă pentru astăzi am ales un set de 20 superbe fotografii vechi Creative Commons de pe Flickr, fotografii realizate de 3 fotografi celebri: Kusakabe Kimbei, Adolfo Farsari şi T. Enami.

SITTING ON THE SHORE OF LAKE ASHI NEAR HAKONE VILLAGE in OLD 1880s JAPAN
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Lake Ashi, Hakone
THE BROKEN TORII on the SHORES OF LAKE HARUNA, JAPAN
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
The broken torii, Lake Haruna
Japon-1886-44
Creative Commons License photo credit: styeb
Japon-1886-26
Creative Commons License photo credit: styeb
Japon-1886-21
Creative Commons License photo credit: styeb
Toshougu Shrine, Nikko
TORII and STONE LANTERN ON THE ISLAND OF MIYAJIMA -- A Nice 3-D Composition in Old Japan (Sorry, Only 2-D Here!)
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima
SHINTO PRIESTS GATHER TO CONSPIRE -- Plain Salted Paper Prints of Old Meiji-era Japan (#21)
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
THE GREAT TORII AT MIYAJIMA -- A Classic Scene in Old (and New) Japan
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima
THE OLD TORII IN THE SEA AT MIYAJIMA FLOATS ABOVE ITS REFLECTION in OLD JAPAN
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima
MOUNT NANTAI FROM UTAGAHAMA [UTAGA BEACH] ALONG THE SHORE OF LAKE CHUZENJI NEAR NIKKO -- A Winter Scene in Old Japan
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Mount Nantai, Lake Chuzenji, Nikko
Miyajima Torii and Boat - From the Sea
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima
Hillside Torii and Lake Ashi at Hakone --  A Classic Image of Old Japan
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Hillside Torii, Lake Ashi, Hakone
THE OLD WOODCUTTER'S SHORTCUT --  Coming Home From the Mountains Through the Ancient Temple Grounds in Old HAKONE
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Hakone
THE JUNITEN SHRINE at HONMOKU -- or, What a Great Place to Build a SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Juniten Shrine, Honmoku
Entrance to Enoshima after Crossing the Sand Bar
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Entrance to Enoshima after Crossing the Sand Bar
RUSTIC ROAD THROUGH THE OLD TORII ON THE WAY TO GONGEN SHRINE IN THE VILLAGE OF HAKONE in OLD JAPAN
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Gongen Shrine, Hakone
MOUNT NANTAI FROM UTAGAHAMA [UTAGA BEACH] ALONG THE SHORE OF LAKE CHUZENJI NEAR NIKKO -- A Lovely Scene in Old Japan
Creative Commons License photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Mount Nantai, Lake Chuzenji, Nikko
A Colorful Day at Iseyama Shrine, Yokohama
photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Iseyama Shrine, Yokohama
Sunset over the Great Torii at Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima (Near Hiroshima)
photo credit: Okinawa Soba
Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima


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