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Senjafuda

Thu, June 17, 2010, by Muza-chan

At many shrines and temples from Japan, I noticed small pieces of paper randomly glued on walls, pillars or even ceilings:

Senjafuda Daigyo-ji Temple Kamakura
Daigyo-ji Temple, Kamakura

Some are new, but most of them are old, discolored by the sun, some are ragged and some were even completely detached and all that’s left is a stain of glue…

Senjafuda Toshougu Shrine Ueno
Toshougu Shrine, Ueno

Obviously, I became very curious about these labels, because they look out of place in Japan, where everything is so carefully preserved…

These labels are called senjafuda (meaning “a thousand shrine label") and they are pasted by the pilgrims, to leave a trace of their presence and to have good luck.

It is believed that the higher the place where the senjafuda is glued, the bigger the luck that comes with it. That’s why we can see senjafuda on ceilings, because the pilgrims invented a lot of methods to place the small pieces of paper as high as possible:

Senjafuda Shitaya Shrine Ueno
Shitaya Shrine, Ueno

The traditional standard size for a senjafuda is 5.8cm x 17.3cm, but many of them were made of different sizes or even in different shapes:

Senjafuda Shitaya Shrine Ueno
Shitaya Shrine, Ueno

At the beginning, the senjafuda were hand-written with the name, address, birthplace or other information about the pilgrim. Today, senjafuda can be bought directly from temples and shrines, printed with the most frequent names.

Senjafuda Toshougu Shrine Ueno
Toshougu Shrine, Ueno

In time, the religious significance diminished and today the senjafuda are collected by hobbyists…

Senja-fuda

La multe temple şi altare din Japonia am obsevat mici bucăţi de hârtie lipite dezordonat pe pereţi, pe stâlpi sau chiar pe tavan.

Senjafuda Daigyo-ji Temple Kamakura
Daigyo-ji Temple, Kamakura

Unele dintre ele sunt noi, însă cele mai multe sunt vechi, decolorate de soare, unele chiar s-au desprins şi nu se mai vede decât urma lăsată de lipici, iar din altele au rămas doar bucăţi.

Senjafuda Toshougu Shrine Ueno
Toshougu Shrine, Ueno

Evident că am devenit curioasă să aflu ce sunt aceste etichete, pentru că ele sunt neobişnuite în Japonia, unde totul este păstrat cu atât de mare grijă.

Etichetele se numesc senjafuda şi sunt lipite de pelerini, pentru a lăsa o urmă a trecerii lor şi a avea noroc.

Se crede că înălţimea la care este lipită senjafuda este proporţională cu doza de noroc primită. De aceea unii pelerini au inventat metode prin care să-şi poată lipi eticheta cât mai sus posibil, uneori chiar pe tavan.

Senjafuda Shitaya Shrine Ueno
Shitaya Shrine, Ueno

Dimensiunea tradiţională standard a unei senjafuda este de 5.8cm x 17.3cm, însă multe dintre ele au alte dimensiuni sau chiar alte forme:

Senjafuda Shitaya Shrine Ueno
Shitaya Shrine, Ueno

Iniţial senjafuda erau scrise de mână şi conţineau numele, adresa, locul de naştere sau alte date personale ale pelerinului. În prezent senjafuda pot fi cumpărate de la temple şi altare, tipărite cu nume comune.

Senjafuda Toshougu Shrine Ueno
Toshougu Shrine, Ueno

Cu trecerea timpului semnificaţia religioasă s-a mai pierdut, iar în prezent sunt apreciate de către colecţionari.

Senja-fuda


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