In Japan, the first historical mention of an object made by paper folding -
origami (
ori means "folding" and
kami "paper") - was in a poem from 1680 by Ihara Saikaku, referring to the origami butterflies used to decorate sake bottles at Shinto weddings.
During the same period, according to the samurai etiquette, the gifts were decorated with
noshi, which was believed to bring good luck.
Noshi is an origami folded together with a piece of dried
abalone (abalone is a symbol of longevity).
Invented in China, the paper was brought to Japan during the 6th century, by Buddhist monks. Because it was very expensive, originally the paper was used only during religious ceremonies, when the offerings to the gods were wrapped in paper. At the beginning of the 7th century, the Japanese started producing their own paper,
washi. Unlike the ordinary paper, made from wood pulp,
washi is made from fibers, the most frequent used being
kozo (paper mulberry), the bark of the
gampi tree and the
mitsumata shrub.
Washi is thinner and more resistant than the usual paper and that makes it perfect for
origami.
After the paper production grew, during the Edo period, the art of origami became a mass phenomenon, no longer controlled by the canons of etiquette. The first book about origami appeared in 1797, titled
Hiden Senbazuru Orikata "The secret of one thousand paper cranes origami", and the
origami crane remained until today the most popular origami model.
A thousand paper cranes is considered to be one of the strongest lucky charms and a powerful symbol of longevity, because it was believed that the crane lives 1000 years. It was customary for the father to give as a wedding gift a thousand paper cranes, so that the young couple will have 1000 years of joy and prosperity. Also, the newborn children were receiving it as a gift for long life and good luck.
Soon, people started inventing new origami models and in 1845 a new book appeared, with a large collection of origami models, Kan no mado ("Window on Midwinter"). And later, during the Meiji period, origami was introduced even to kindergartens.
But enough with the history, I promised you a great place to admire origami masterpieces: there's an excellent origami museum at the Narita Airport, located on the 3rd floor of the Terminal 1 Central building. If you're departing Japan from Narita, you may want to reserve at least half an hour to admire a series of amazing dioramas.
Many of them are representing traditional Japanese scenes:
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo Here's a
floats parade...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo ... and a temple (it seems to be from Nara)...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo ... a tea house, complete with a garden and
Jizo statues...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo ... another festival...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo A Japanese garden with pond and bridge...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo ... actually, that's one of my favorites, look at the details:
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo Then we have Noh theater scenes...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo ... a Taiko drummers show...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo ... and a
Hina Matsuri Dolls display...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo There are also historical scenes: a group of samurai in front of a castle (Byakkotai)...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo ... and this one seems to be a legend:
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo Many other smaller origami models...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo ... with mythological characters...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo ... like
Kasa Obake (the Umbrella ghost)...
Karakasa Obake (Umbrella Ghost), Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo There are also objects, like a
kabuto (samurai helmet)...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo ... many flowers...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo ... where of course,
sakura is well represented:
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo Another interesting subject, the modular origami:
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo There are also dinosaurs...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo ...dragons...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo ... and hippos:
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo The modern world is also well represented: we have the space shuttle and the lunar module:
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo And since the Christmas is close, enjoy a Christmas themed diorama, with origami Christmas trees and Santa Claus (^_^):
Finally, I want to tell you that the museum periodically changes the displayed collection, so you may enjoy different origami masterpieces on every visit to Japan...
Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo Japan Origami Museum, Narita Airport, Tokyo