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The Great Buddha from Ueno

Mon, January 25, 2010, by Muza-chan

In the Ueno Park, near the Bells of Time and the Monster Lantern, there’s a small hill known since the Edo Period as Daibutsu Yama (the Great Buddha Hill).

Great Buddha, Ueno

The first Daibutsu (Great Buddha) was built on this place in 1631 by the lord Hori Naoyori from Murakami, Niigata prefecture. It was a 2.8 meters statue representing a sitting Buddha. This statue was destroyed only 16 years after construction, by a powerful earthquake.

The second Daibutsu, built on the same place, was erected by a monk named Jyoun with money collected from donations and was also a seated Buddha. This statue lasted until the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923, when it was severely damaged and its face fell off.
Fortunately, the face of Daibutsu was preserved at the Kanei-ji Temple, and we can see it today enshrined on this monument built in 1967.

Great Buddha, Ueno

The body and the pedestal were lost forever, because during the Second World War a law called the Metal Acquisition Law ordered the delivery of all metallic goods for weapons production. Who knows how many precious objects of art disappeared during those days in the smelters…

Five years later, in 1972, the Ueno Tourist Association also built a pagoda enshrining three Buddhist images of Yakushi Nyorai, Gakko Bosatsu and Nikko Bosatsu.

În parcul Ueno, aproape de Bells of Time şi de Monster Lantern se află un mic deal cunoscut încă din perioada Edo ca Daibutsu Yama (Dealul Marelui Buddha).

Great Buddha, Ueno

Primul Daibutsu a fost construit pe acest loc în 1631 de către lordul Hori Naoyori, din Murakami, Prefectura Niigata. Era un Buddha reprezentat aşezat, cu înălţimea de 2,8 metri. Statuia a fost distrusă însă 16 ani mai târziu de un cutremur.

Al doilea Daibutsu, construit din donaţii strânse de călugărul Jyoun, a fost tot un Buddha în poziţie aşezat, puţin mai înalt decât primul, de 3,6 metri.

Statuia a rezistat până la Marelui Cutremur Kanto din 1923, când a fost sever avariată, i-a faţa i s-a desprins şi a căzut.

Din fericire, faţa statuii a fost păstrată la templul Kanei-ji, iar în 1967 a fost construit un altar, unde se află expusă şi în prezent.

Great Buddha, Ueno

Suportul şi corpul celui de-al doilea Daibutsu au dispărut pentru totdeauna, fiind topite şi transformate în arme, ca urmare a unei legi date în timpul celui de-al doilea război mondial. Legea prevedea ca toate obiectele din metal deţinute de cetăţeni să fie donate guvernului pentru a produce arme. Cine ştie câte obiecte preţioase nu au pierit atunci în flăcările topitoriilor.

Cinci ani mai târziu de la construcţia altarului, în 1972, Ueno Tourist Association a construit alături o pagodă.

Great Buddha, Ueno
Great Buddha, Ueno


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